To attract more people to study in Germany, the country introduced new regulations for studying abroad in March this year. These measures facilitate access for international students to pursue their studies in Germany while they are also employed.
According to a statement from the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF), international students in Germany now have the opportunity to work legally for longer periods. The allowable working time has been increased from 120 full days or 240 half days per year to 140 full days or 280 half days per year. This means that international students are still not allowed to work more than 20 hours per week. With the current minimum wage of €12.41 per hour, this results in a weekly income of at least approximately €248.
Students with a study visa can stay in Germany for up to 9 months to apply for a study program and prepare for studying abroad (e.g., German language courses).
Previously, the federal government required these students to have sufficient financial resources to cover living costs for the entire duration of their stay. However, under the new regulations, these students can now work up to 20 hours per week while applying for a study program.
This will somewhat reduce the financial burden on students and is also more attractive than the 90-day visa program, which allows entry but does not permit work.
In addition to the changes for international students, the federal government has also introduced a number of modifications for individuals who wish to pursue vocational training in Germany.
Previously, applicants from non-EU countries could come to Germany for vocational training lasting up to six months only if they were under 25 years old and had German language skills at least at the B2 level.
This regulation has now been significantly relaxed: Applicants for training positions now only need to demonstrate language proficiency at the B1 level in order to enter Germany and stay for up to nine months. Additionally, the age limit has been raised to 35 years.
Furthermore, holders of a training visa can continue to work part-time alongside their training, as was the case previously. Trainees can also work up to 20 hours per week in addition to their training.
Another significant change for students, effective November 2023, is the expanded options available after graduation.
Currently, international graduates with a higher education degree can remain in Germany for up to 18 months to find a job. After two years of employment, they can apply for a permanent residence permit.
With the new regulation, it will be easier for graduates to apply for an EU Blue Card or a skilled worker visa.
Additionally, the salary threshold for applying for an EU Blue Card has been lowered. This means that you can obtain an EU Blue Card if you earn at least 50% of the annual assessment ceiling (€45,300 in 2024) and 45.3% of the annual assessment ceiling (€41,041.80 in 2024) if you work in a shortage occupation, such as healthcare or engineering.
Germany is the third most popular destination for international students, following the USA and the UK. The number of international students in Germany has increased by almost 28% over the last 10 years, solidifying Germany's position as a favored study destination.
Currently, there are 458,210 foreign students enrolled in German universities. The majority of these students come from India (42,578), China (39,137), and Syria (15,563).
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